Hieronymus Bosch (c. 1450–1516) was a Dutch painter from ’s-Hertogenbosch, a thriving city in the Duchy of Brabant, part of modern-day Netherlands. Renowned for his surreal, dreamlike landscapes and allegorical compositions, Bosch’s works delve deeply into themes of morality, sin, and human folly. He is often considered a pioneer of surrealism, blending intricate symbolism with fantastical imagery that defies the conventions of his time.
Bosch’s art is defined by its surreal, otherworldly quality. His compositions are filled with bizarre creatures, hybrid beings, and allegorical scenes that reflect the tension between virtue and vice. Bosch’s ability to fuse the mundane with the fantastical created a visual language that continues to captivate audiences, offering interpretations of the human condition that are as relevant today as they were in the 1500s.